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Enter a world of aquatic splendour at the Oceanografic in Valencia, a crowning gem among the city’s cultural treasures. With an impressive array of marine species, groundbreaking exhibits, and awe-inspiring architecture, this marvelous establishment is a beacon for nature lovers, families, and tourists alike. Its significance extends beyond being a mere tourist attraction, doubling as a hub for marine research and conservation. The themed exhibits vary between different habitat pavilions, among which you can find famous Beluga Whales, the Dolphinarium & a huge shark aquarium!
Having so many things to see in such a short time, it is very helpful to come to the park prepared. This guide to the Oceanografic will be your compass, helping you to take the most out of your visit to the aquarium and navigate the thrilling experiences that await you. It will provide all the information you need – from the museum’s history to its conservation efforts, special features, and practical tips for visitors.
So, whether you are planning your next family holiday, looking for an educational experience, or simply seeking the next great ‘Thing to do in Valencia’, a visit to the Oceanografic is a must. The magic of the aquatic world awaits!
The Oceanografic in Valencia gets really busy during peak seasons. Skip-the-line tickets are recommended. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Though not for everyone, Dolphinarium is the most popular attraction in Oceanografic. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Opened to the public in 2003, the Oceanografic quickly rose to prominence as a key highlight of the City of Arts and Sciences. This grand project was conceived by renowned architect Santiago Calatrava, whose visionary design effortlessly marries science, nature, and art. A unique fact about this architectural marvel is that it is designed to represent various aquatic ecosystems, further cementing the authenticity of the Oceanografic museum experience.
Pro tip: Remember, the Oceanografic in Valencia is a popular attraction, so it’s advised to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season and holidays.
Stepping into the Oceanografic is akin to diving into an alternate universe, one that teems with vibrant marine life and astonishing exhibits. Its mission is twofold: to foster a sense of wonderment and curiosity about our oceans and to propagate awareness and knowledge about marine conservation. Spanning across an expansive area of 110,000 m² / 1,184,030 ft², the Oceanografic is a spectacle to behold.
Often referred to as the Valencia Aquarium, the Oceanografic holds the prestigious title of being Europe’s largest aquarium. This colossal aquatic hub has redefined the conventional notions of a museum, providing a sanctuary to over 45,000 marine creatures across 500 different species. A true testament to diversity and the magnificence of life under the sea.
Beluga whales are the highlight of the Oceanographic. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Some smaller inhabitants, like Sea Dragon, are as much impressive. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
The Oceanografic is home to a vast array of marine species from different parts of the world’s oceans, all meticulously housed in 11 different pavilions that mimic their natural habitats. The Oceanografic exhibits provide a close-up view of the ocean’s magnificent inhabitants, right from tiny, darting fish to Beluga whales. Now, isn’t that an exciting thing to do in Valencia?
In the Oceanografic of Valencia, the marine life comes alive, offering unparalleled experiences such as walking through a glass tunnel as sharks swim overhead or watching vibrant corals and tropical fish in their colorful reef settings. It’s like stepping into a vibrant National Geographic spread!
This pavilion represents the Southern Ocean surrounding the Antarctic continent. It is notable for its vast biomass, despite its relatively low biodiversity. Light lasts for extended periods in this region, leading to plankton explosions that serve as the basis of life for many other species.
Welcome to a giant igloo, twelve meters tall, representing the habitat of a Beluga whale family. The upper level offers a view of immense ice blocks, the perfect habitat for beluga whales. Meanwhile, the lower level provides an underwater perspective, where visitors can immerse themselves in the frozen water.
Beluga whales are the highlight of the Oceanografic. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
As of 2024, 4 Belugas (Yulka, Kylu, Plombir & Miranda) could be found in Oceanografic of Valencia. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Currently, visitors can now meet two extraordinary newcomers with a story that reaches far beyond the aquarium walls. Plombir and Miranda, two beluga whales, were recently rescued from war-torn Ukraine. Their journey began at the NEMO Dolphinarium in Kharkiv and spanned multiple countries—traveling overland to Odesa, then through Moldova, and finally by plane to Spain. After an epic 12-hour road trip, an international rescue operation, and a midnight landing in Valencia, they arrived safely on June 19, 2024.
These majestic arctic whales are now part of Oceanogràfic’s beluga family, which includes the sociable matriarch Yulka, the dominant male Plombir, and the first beluga calf born in Europe—Kylu. Together, they form a tight-knit, intelligent pod that captivates audiences while raising awareness of marine conservation and the very real impact of global conflicts on wildlife.
This 450m² habitat, located in the living lake of the aquarium, features a large outdoor space notable for an area prepared to facilitate the nesting of reptiles. It includes 2×1 meter pits with a drainage system to protect eggs in case of rain before being transferred to the incubator of the aquarium to finish their development.
If you don’t like dolphin shows, visit delphinarium during the rest hours. You’ll see what these majestic animals love to do on their free time. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Having fun? Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
The Oceanogràfic boasts the largest dolphinarium in Europe, home to a group of Bottlenose Dolphins. With a grandstand capacity of over 1,500 people, the dolphinarium has a main pool for the study and observation of the dolphins and four auxiliary pools for training, reproduction, and medical care. Visitors can enjoy a bio-educational exhibition several times each day, demonstrating the abilities of these animals and explaining the most important aspects of their biology, behavior, and conservation.
Greater Flamingos. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Aviary. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Housed in a large, 26-meter-tall sphere, this pavilion represents two of the most characteristic coastal wetlands of the planet: the American mangrove and the Mediterranean marshland. Wetlands are among the richest, most productive ecosystems on the planet, home to hundreds of endemic and endangered species.
This pavilion represents the majority of the oceans, extending from the equator to latitudes close to the polar circles. Tropical seas have an average surface water temperature of 25 degrees Celsius, allowing for great biodiversity. Temperate seas have thermal oscillations, reaching a minimal 12 degrees Celsius, and are characterized by very high productivity due to annual plankton outbreaks.
The Aquarium of Clownfishes is probably the most attractive in Tropical Seas habitat pavillion. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Coral Reefs room in Temperate & Tropical Pavilion. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
This outdoor installation replicates the habitat of the southern coast of South America, allowing visitors to observe the behavior of South American sea lions. This area will soon also contain Oceanic Island habitats.
Among the local bird species, Cattle Egret is the most abundant. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Red-crested Pochard. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
The Living Lake of the aquarium is home to a variety of aquatic birds such as the Red-crested Pochard, Common Shelduck, and the Whooper Swan. The installations are also used by some species of birds that visit throughout the year, coming mainly from the Albufera Natural Park and the former bed of the Turia River.
The Oceans Pavilion is the largest aquarium in the Oceanografic, representing the vast oceans that cover our planet. This pavilion typically houses a multitude of marine species, showcasing the incredible biodiversity found in the world’s oceans. Visitors can expect a journey through different ocean habitats, discovering various marine creatures along the way.
The Oceanografic houses Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Green Sea Turtle, Hawksbill Sea Turtle, Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle & Leatherback Sea Turtle species. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
One of many sharks in Oceans Pavilion. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
This pavilion recreates the unique marine environment of the Red Sea, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Visitors can explore a variety of colorful tropical fish, including the beautiful angelfish, while gaining insights into the importance of marine conservation.
This pavilion represents a stretch of the Mediterranean Sea, a temperate sea that’s not very deep, relatively small, and practically closed in by continents. As depth increases, visitors will see different ecosystems, starting from the coastal areas of the Posidonia aquarium to port areas, ending in the deepest Mediterranean zones. It houses the biggest gorgonions in the Mediterranean, the fluorescent jewel anemone, and the threatened red coral.
Common Octopus is a very common inhabitant of the Mediterranean Sea. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
The Oceanografic is a great place to see the diversity of the local Mediterranean Sea. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
The Oceanografic in Valencia, besides being Europe’s largest aquarium, stands out for its unique and innovative features that attract tourists worldwide. Here, every element is designed to make your visit an unforgettable experience.
One of the standout features of the Oceanografic is its underwater restaurant. As part of this unique dining experience, guests are surrounded by an expansive aquarium filled with various marine species. As you enjoy your meal, you can witness marine life gracefully swimming around you. Dining at this underwater restaurant makes for a story worth sharing back home!
The architectural design of the Oceanografic, conceived by renowned architect Santiago Calatrava, is a sight to behold. The aesthetically pleasing and technologically advanced structure enhances your experience, making it more than just a visit to an aquarium.
The controversial dolphinarium is important for scientific research of dolphins. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
Submarino restaurant. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia
The dolphin show in Valencia is another highlight that you wouldn’t want to miss. This mesmerizing spectacle showcases the intelligence and agility of these wonderful creatures, leaving visitors of all ages in absolute awe.
At the heart of the Oceanografic lies a deep commitment to marine conservation. While the aquarium is a spectacle for visitors, it also plays a pivotal role in protecting and preserving the local marine species, making it more than just a destination for entertainment.
Through its various conservation programs, Oceanografic has been actively involved in the rescue, rehabilitation, and release of marine animals, like the endangered sea turtles of the Mediterranean. It has also initiated programs focusing on the breeding of threatened species, thereby contributing to the preservation of marine biodiversity.
The Oceanografic’s commitment to conservation extends beyond its premises. The aquarium actively collaborates with global institutions on research projects aimed at marine conservation. It is also involved in numerous conservation initiatives, such as beach clean-ups and campaigns to reduce plastic waste in the oceans.
Marine conservation is vital for maintaining the health of our planet. Oceans produce a significant portion of the world’s oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and serve as habitats for a diverse array of species. By supporting institutions like the Oceanografic, you’re playing a part in the larger mission of preserving our blue planet. The Oceanografic isn’t just about witnessing the beauty of marine life and exploiting the animals; it’s about understanding our role in preserving that beauty for future generations.
In conclusion, I think that the Oceanografic in Valencia isn’t just another stop on your sightseeing tour – it’s a gateway into an underwater world that will leave you awestruck and enlightened. It definitely affected me and still does, as I keep getting back to embrace the beautiful lifeforms found in the aquarium and learn about the new initiatives to protect the local species in the area. The aquarium offers a unique blend of entertainment, education, and engagement with its wide variety of exhibits. I also appreciated the park’s active involvement in marine conservation, which seems only to be improving with time. The stunning architecture of the buildings only adds to the whole package of awesome things you get after signing up for a visit to the Oceanografic.
Let the underwater world enchant you with its beauty, its diversity, and its silent plea for preservation. Visit the Oceanografic, immerse yourself in the wonder of marine life, and carry back memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you’re a family seeking a fun and educational outing, a couple looking for a unique date experience, or a solo traveler eager to explore the best of Valencia, the Oceanografic beckons. So, why wait? Plan your visit to the Oceanografic today and prepare to be captivated by the marvels of the marine world.
All photos by Alis Monte. If you want to collaborate, contact me on hi@connectingvalencia.com. Photo by Alis Monte [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Connecting Valencia.
For a more cost-effective visit, you can consider purchasing combined tickets or packages that include other attractions within the City of Arts and Sciences. There are special discounts for groups, children, seniors, and students. The Valencia Tourist Card also offers attractive discounts and free public transport.